The Mechanism of Drug Carryover in Feed Manufacturing as a Function of Drug Properties and Equipment Design—A Brief Review

This paper thoroughly reviews the mechanism of veterinary drug carryover in feed manufacturing facilities, factors resulting varying concentrations processing equipment, impact chemical and physical properties drugs, effect equipment type design. The Google Scholar database (from 1998 to 2023) was searched with words phrases such as carryover, manufacturing, cleaning validation, food allergen control, sources process parameters carryover. Some papers were from Iowa State University Library PubMed. Drug is a function ingredients, nature type, parameters, procedures. gaps are lack commercial mills data on role interaction nanomaterials, molasses, animal feed. Modification e.g., airflow bucket elevators composition, design, need be investigated setting address Rhetorically, can big facilitate standardization procedures at mills? findings result prevention/control animal-based human food.